THE ISRAEL-IRAN WAR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, RUSSIA, AND THE UNITED STATES’ RESPONSES
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Caglar ERBEK Political Scientist Abstract By mid-2025, direct military conflict between Israel and Iran triggered significant geopolitical shifts. This article compares the normative diplomatic stance of the European Union with Russia’s strategic balancing approach and the United States’ swift and comprehensive intervention strategy. Analyzing official statements, diplomatic moves, economic impacts, and regional…








